Introduction: Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) is not a common complication but it can cause recurrent angina following coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG).CSSS results from proximal subclavian artery stenosis causing reversal of blood flow in apatent in situ internal thoracic artery luce chandelier utilized as a conduit in CABG, leading
Toxoplasma gondii has evolved a number of strategies to evade immune responses in its many hosts.Previous genetic mapping of crosses between clonal type 1, 2, and 3 strains of T.gondii, which are prevalent in Europe and North America, identified two rhoptry proteins, ROP5 and ROP18, that function together to block innate immune mechanisms activated
Abstract Background The Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) are far from the rare systemic diseases that mainly affect the neural tissue.There are very few written reports on ocular findings in subjects with IEM, thus it was interesting to study the frequency of ocular findings in the studied population and explore their contribution to the early dia
Uncontrolled hemorrhage and subsequent trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) are still the principle causes for preventable death after trauma and early detection and aggressive management have been associated with reduced mortality.Despite increasing knowledge about trauma resuscitation, best practice to treat this newly defined entity is still under
Riparian woods are frequently fragmented and degraded, mainly as a consequence of land-cover related stresses, water diversion, regulation and invasive species.The need 5326058hx to enhance these systems towards their natural functioning has motivated numerous restoration efforts.However, river managers still need guidance on how to allocate scarce